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🇺🇸 United States — Wealth Distribution

Wealth share by population group (2023)

Zoom:
Wealth share
Population share
Click any group for details

Population vs. Wealth — United States

Population share

Middle 40%
Bottom 50%

Wealth share

34.9%
36.2%
27.4%
Top 1%: 34.9% of wealth
Next 9%: 36.2% of wealth
Middle 40%: 27.4% of wealth
Bottom 50%: 1.5% of wealth

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The Scale of Concentration

Each rectangle below represents wealth. The area shows how much each group actually owns. Look at who has what.

The Numbers That Define Inequality

The top 1% in United States owns

0.0%

of total national wealth

The bottom 50% shares just

0.0%

of total national wealth

Wealth Gini coefficient

0.00

0 = perfect equality, 1 = one person owns everything

Mean wealth per adult

$551K

Skewed upward by the ultra-wealthy

Median wealth per adult

$108K

What the typical person actually has

Mean / Median ratio

0.0x

Higher = more skewed distribution

A median income earner in United States would need to work for

0 years

to accumulate the average wealth of the top 1%

Based on median income of $40,480/year vs. average top 1% wealth of $19.2M

Income vs. Wealth: The Double Gap

Income Distribution

Top 1%21.4%
Top 10%46.4%
Middle 40%40.6%
Bottom 50%13.0%

Gini (income): 0.48

Wealth Distribution

Top 1%34.9%
Top 10%71.1%
Middle 40%27.4%
Bottom 50%1.5%

Gini (wealth): 0.85

The Global Picture

Global top 1% owns

0.0%

of all global wealth

Global bottom 50% owns

0.0%

of all global wealth

Global wealth Gini

0.00

Among the highest of any metric measured

Source: WID.world — World Inequality Database (2023)

Who Actually Pays?

Effective tax rates tell a different story than statutory rates. When you account for all taxes actually paid — including how investment income, capital gains, and corporate structures are treated — the system often becomes regressive at the very top.

A Century of Change

How wealth concentration in United States has evolved — and what policy choices drove each shift.

Are Wages Keeping Up?

Wages, consumer prices, and house prices — all indexed to 2000. When the lines diverge, someone is falling behind.

Data Sources & Methodology

All data in this visualization comes from peer-reviewed academic research and official statistical databases. Wealth shares refer to personal net wealth (assets minus debts) among the adult population (20+), using the equal-split method for couples.

World Inequality Database (WID.world)

Wealth and income distribution data for 100+ countries. Uses tax records, surveys, and national accounts to produce the most comprehensive inequality database available.

Chancel, L., Piketty, T., Saez, E., Zucman, G. (2022). World Inequality Report 2022.

Accessed: 2024

Forbes Real-Time Billionaires

Daily tracking of the world's wealthiest individuals. Net worth figures are estimates based on stock prices, exchange rates, and reported assets.

Accessed: 2024

OECD Data Explorer

Average annual wages, tax statistics, and economic indicators for OECD member countries.

Accessed: 2024

World Bank Open Data

Consumer price indices, GDP, and development indicators for all countries.

Accessed: 2024

FRED (Federal Reserve Economic Data)

House price indices (BIS residential property prices) and other economic time series.

Accessed: 2024

This visualization is for educational purposes. Wealth inequality measurement involves complex methodological choices. Different definitions of wealth, unit of analysis, and data sources can produce varying estimates. For the most up-to-date data, visit WID.world.

Built with publicly available data. No personal data is collected or stored.