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πŸ‡§πŸ‡· Brazil. Wealth Distribution

Wealth share by population group (2023)

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Wealth share
Population share
Click any group for details

Population vs. Wealth. Brazil

Population share

Middle 40%
Bottom 50%

Wealth share

39.5%
32.4%
26.1%
Top 1%: 39.5% of wealth
Next 9%: 32.4% of wealth
Middle 40%: 26.1% of wealth
Bottom 50%: 2.0% of wealth

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The Scale of Concentration

Each rectangle below represents wealth. The area shows how much each group actually owns. Look at who has what.


The Numbers That Define Inequality

The top 1% in Brazil owns

39.5%

of total national wealth

The bottom 50% owns

2.0%

of total national wealth

Wealth Gini coefficient

0.84

0 = perfect equality, 1 = one person owns everything

Mean wealth per adult

R$229K

Skewed upward by the ultra-wealthy

Median wealth per adult

R$52K

What the typical person actually has

Mean / Median ratio

4.4x

Higher = more skewed distribution

What Does It Take to Join Each Group?

Estimated minimum net wealth to enter each wealth bracket in Brazil.

Top 50%

R$52K

Top 10%

R$756K

Top 1%

R$2.3M

Top 0.1%

R$12.8M

Thresholds are estimates based on Pareto-interpolated WID.world data.

A median income earner in Brazil would need to work for

335 years

to accumulate the average wealth of the top 1%

Based on median pre-tax national income of R$26,950/year vs. average top 1% wealth of R$9.0M

Income vs. Wealth: The Double Gap

Income Distribution

Top 1%26.5%
Top 10%59.1%
Middle 40%31.6%
Bottom 50%9.3%

Gini (income): 0.69

Wealth Distribution

Top 1%39.5%
Top 10%71.9%
Middle 40%26.1%
Bottom 50%2.0%

Gini (wealth): 0.84

The Global Picture

Global top 1% owns

42.0%

of all global wealth

Global bottom 50% owns

0.9%

of all global wealth

Global wealth Gini

0.88

Among the highest of any metric measured

Source: WID.world β€” World Inequality Database (2023)

Brazil in Regional Context

Americas

$53K

median wealth (USD)

Top 1%: 36.8%Bot 50%: 2.2%

Brazil's region

Europe

$111K

median wealth (USD)

Top 1%: 24.8%Bot 50%: 3.7%

Asia-Pacific

$19K

median wealth (USD)

Top 1%: 34.6%Bot 50%: 6.2%

Regional aggregates are population-weighted averages of covered countries.

Who Actually Pays?

Effective tax rates tell a different story than statutory rates. When you account for all taxes actually paid. Including how investment income, capital gains, and corporate structures are treated. The system often becomes regressive at the very top.


A Century of Change

How wealth concentration in Brazil has evolved. And what policy choices drove each shift.

Data Sources & Methodology

All data in this visualization comes from peer-reviewed academic research and official statistical databases. Wealth shares refer to personal net wealth (assets minus debts) among the adult population (20+), using the equal-split method for couples.

World Inequality Database (WID.world) β†—

Wealth and income distribution data for 100+ countries. Uses tax records, surveys, and national accounts to produce the most comprehensive inequality database available.

Chancel, L., Piketty, T., Saez, E., Zucman, G. (2022). World Inequality Report 2022.

Accessed: 2026

Forbes Real-Time Billionaires β†—

Daily tracking of the world's wealthiest individuals. Net worth figures are estimates based on stock prices, exchange rates, and reported assets.

Accessed: 2026

OECD Data Explorer β†—

Average annual wages, tax statistics, and economic indicators for OECD member countries.

Accessed: 2026

World Bank Open Data β†—

Consumer price indices, GDP, and development indicators for all countries.

Accessed: 2026

FRED (Federal Reserve Economic Data) β†—

House price indices (BIS residential property prices) and other economic time series.

Accessed: 2026

This visualization is for educational purposes. Wealth inequality measurement involves complex methodological choices. Different definitions of wealth, unit of analysis, and data sources can produce varying estimates. For the most up-to-date data, visit WID.world.

Built with publicly available data. No personal data is collected or stored.

Data sourced from WID.world, OECD, and SWIID. Open-source project for educational purposes.

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Further reading

If the site sparked your curiosity, the books that informed it are the deeper read. Piketty, Saez & Zucman, Wilkinson, Milanović, and others. We've curated the canonical titles into a list at Bookshop.org, which sends a portion of every sale to independent bookstores.

Browse the reading list

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